An Optimization of a Signal Control Scheme for Close Stagger Intersections based on Evaluations of Efficiency and Safety
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摘要: 在城市中2个近距离错位交叉口之间的交织路段,来自不同方向的车流相互干扰严重,尤其是在交织长度限制下的连续换道操作,对交通效率和安全水平造成不良影响.因此,基于效率-安全综合考虑,研究了一种安全协调信号控制方案.即在上游交叉口的支路处设置右转信号灯,将交织路段内主、次路的车流冲突点进行时间和空间上的分离,并对近距离错位交叉口进行系统的相位和配时优化设计,从而达到降低车辆运行延误、提高行车安全性的目的.以福州市浦上大道-金州南路-金港路交叉口为例,运用Vissim微观仿真软件和SSAM替代安全评价模型,从效率-安全2个方面综合比较安全协调信控方案与信控现状、单点优化方案的优劣.实验结果表明,相对于信控现状,单点优化方案和安全协调信控方案的效率-安全水平分别提升了36.17% 和57.17%,验证了安全协调信控方案的优越性.此外,通过Vissim调整2个交叉口之间的距离,比较安全协调信控方案和单点优化方案相对于信控现状的效率-安全综合优化程度.研究表明,近距离错位交叉口的间距越小,安全协调信控方案的优越性越明显.Abstract: In urban road systems,vehicles from different directions interfere greatly with each other in weaving sec-tions between two close stagger intersections.Especially,drivers′continuous lane change operations within limited wea-ving length have negatively influences on traffic efficiency and safety.Therefore,a coordinated signal control scheme for safety is developed based on comprehensive consideration of efficiency and safety.A signal light for right-turning vehicles is set up in a minor road of an upstream intersection to separate the conflicts from space-time,and systematically optimi-zing phrases and timing for close stagger intersections,in order to reduce vehicle delays and improve safety level.Then, intersections of Pushang Road-Jinzhou South Road-Jingang Road in Fuzhou are taken as a case study.Using Vissim and SSAM,the proposed scheme is compared with the current scheme,and another isolated optimization scheme in the re-spect of efficiency and safety.The results show that compared with current scheme,the efficiency and safety level of the isolated optimization scheme and the proposed scheme improved by 36.17% and 57.17%,respectively,w hich verifies the superiority of the proposed scheme.In addition,by adjusting distance between two intersections in Vissim,a similar com-parison has been developed,and the results show that the shorter of the distance of close stagger intersections is,the big-ger of the superiority of the proposed scheme.
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